Rules for working while studying

Working while studying in the Netherlands

For non-EU students the employer often needs a work permit, with a choice between limited weekly work and full-time summer work.

EU/EEA/Swiss citizens

EU/EEA/Swiss citizens generally do not need a work permit.

Third-country nationals

With a student residence permit, the employer applies for a TWV; self-employment has separate conditions.

Permit and employer duties

The employer must obtain a TWV from UWV before work starts unless an exception applies.

Working hours

Check the current permitted choice and exact hours directly on the IND page.

Tax and pay

Tax, social contributions and minimum or sector pay depend on contract and status. Verify officially before signing.

Official sources

Last verified: Sep 2, 2026

This guide is informational and is not legal advice. Verify your individual status with the competent authority.